Franziska SprengerEnglish Lops · Conservation breeding

Knowledge

Measuring the ears correctly

From above: a folding ruler is laid across the spread-out, crease-free ear of a Thuringian-coloured English Lop

The English Lop is one of the oldest rabbit breeds of all. Because this distinctive breed is so rare, visitors unfortunately only seldom get to see these rabbits at shows, let alone get the chance to judge one themselves as a judge. I have often heard fellow judges say that despite many years of judging they have never, or only very rarely, judged an English Lop. That makes it all the more important to provide active training, whether in the club, in the judges’ group or with a local breeder of this breed. Experience at regional level, and right up to the German national show, shows how important it is to get to grips with judging English Lops beforehand, to avoid coming to grief and to ensure an objective assessment for everyone. Here I would like to give a small insight into measuring the ears correctly, to show how easy it is once you pay attention to a few details.

As with so many things, the right tool is the starting point. The folding ruler should have 20 cm segments and be rigid, meaning it should stand up without bending much. It is a good idea to cut two pieces from a 2 m folding ruler by cleanly cutting through the segment at 70 cm each time. This gives you a sturdy measuring stick that is handy and still long enough to measure properly.

“The ear length is to be measured with the folding ruler over the animal’s head from one tip to the other. The ears are laid against the ruler with the ear opening facing forward and without twisting. The ears are to be pulled slightly during measurement.” So says the standard.

Opinions are divided over the little word “pull”. Perhaps “stretched slightly taut” would be the better wording.

A helper holds a Thuringian-coloured English Lop on a table covered in green, while the person measuring, in a white coat, measures the ear span over the head with the folding ruler
It helps if the animal sits with its head towards the “person measuring”.

Close-up of the ear tip on the folding ruler, the scale shows just under 60 cm
Every millimetre counts when reading the result. The result is not rounded up or down to “point 5” or “point 0”. Exactly the result that was measured is recorded. In the example in the picture, 59.7 cm would be entered in position 4 of the judging card.

As our English Lops are rather lively characters, the steward or fellow breeder should be asked to hold the animal by the scruff or at the rear of the body, so that the ears can be held truly horizontal in peace and quiet. Most judges have real difficulty with this. There is no shame in asking the steward for help; it would be a pity to measure the ears only hastily and record an approximate result. One or two points can be lost so quickly, and the animal ends up with only a weak result. Some breeds simply need a little more time in judging to determine all position results correctly, so let’s just take that time.

The ear width is measured at the widest point of the ear, without the hair. We measure the inside, that is, the ear opening. Here, too, the ear must be spread out well, and the folding ruler must be held exactly at right angles to the length of the ear.

Two hands spread out the inside of an ear so that the pink skin with veins and a tattoo is visible
Spread the ear out well first to find the widest point.

Folding ruler across the spread-out ear, a red circle marks where the hairless skin at the edge of the ear begins
Measure from where the skin begins, without the hair.

The folding ruler lies across the ear, spread out flat, and is held in place with the thumb
Spread the ear out without creases, hold the folding ruler in place and record the measurement to the millimetre.

One further observation: in some animals the ear width differs between the right and left side. A right-handed person usually measures the left ear, a left-handed person the right ear. But this shouldn’t turn into a science, so I am mentioning it here only for the sake of completeness.

The person measuring, in a white coat, lays the ear over the head to the other side and measures the width with the folding ruler, while a helper holds the animal by the body
A little tip on the side: if you simply lay the ear over to the other side as shown in the picture, it is much easier to read the result. Here too, it is very helpful if the steward or helper keeps the animal steady.

Below: pictures of suitable and less suitable measuring tools

Folded white wooden folding ruler with brass fittings and the inscription “Mein Zauberstab” (my magic wand)
This is what a suitable, sturdy folding ruler should look like; if necessary, shorten it as described at the beginning.

Unsuitable measuring tools: a short, thin folding rule, a steel tape measure and a rolled-up tailor’s tape measure
“Measuring tools” like these should please stay at home, because they are unsuitable for accurately determining the ear length (and width) – for all other lop breeds, too.